Exploring the History of BSA Motorcycles

BSA Motorcycles have been a key fixture in the transportation industry for over 100 years. Founded in 1861, BSA was originally known as Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited and quickly made a reputation for itself as one of the most reliable motorcycle producers in the world. BSA motorcycles have been used by the British Police, Royal Mail, AA and militaries around the globe, including those of Britain and Germany during World War II.

The iconic look and feel of BSA bikes has allowed them to remain popular with motorcyclists today, even though production ended in 1972. In addition to its distinctive style, BSA also provided superior performance capabilities due to its advanced engineering techniques and innovative designs. This makes them a favourite among vintage bike collectors who appreciate their classic aesthetic while enjoying their power on the open road.

Founded in Birmingham

Birmingham Small Arms (BSA) Motorcycles is a company that has been around since the late 1800s and has consistently produced some of the most iconic motorcycles in history. Founded in Birmingham, England in 1861, BSA had its beginnings as a firearms manufacturer which later moved on to specialise in bicycles and then eventually motorcycles. In 1920, the company bought some assets of the Aircraft Manufacturing Company and a year later returned to the love for cars, being proud of its four-cylinders models.

BSA was actually the first motorcycle manufacturer to be publicly traded with their stock being sold on the London Stock Exchange. By 1911 they were producing over 20,000 bikes per year and by 1913 BSA had become one of the largest motorcycle producers in Europe. Their iconic models such as the A7, A10, M20 and C15 remain popular to this day with vintage bike enthusiasts from all over the world.

1910 BSA 3 1⁄2 hp

BSA Motorcycle and Sidecar in AA Livery

Pre WW2 Development

The early years of the British motorcycle industry, prior to WW2, saw the rise of one legendary company: BSA Motorcycles. Established in Birmingham in 1861 by fourteen gunsmiths and engineers, BSA quickly rose to prominence for their innovative and reliable motorcycles. The company initially produced bicycles and then evolved into manufacturing military-grade motorcycles during WW1.

During the interwar years, from 1918-1939, BSA became renowned for its range of sports touring bikes that were well-suited for long distance travelling. These models were extremely popular among enthusiasts who enjoyed exploring remote parts of Britain. In addition to this range, BSA also produced a selection of lightweight single cylinder machines which attracted riders who sought a more affordable alternative to larger capacity bikes.

Military Production

During wartime, military production remains a critical component of the war effort. In World War II, the British armed forces relied on vehicles supplied by iconic motorcycle brand BSA Motorcycles to help fight the Axis powers. During this time, BSA was one of Britain’s largest industrial firms and produced over 126,000 motorcycles for military use. Alongside machine guns, rifles, ammunition and bicycles.

BSA motorcycles could be found in almost all branches of the British armed services and were known for their speed and durability on the battlefield. The versatility of BSA motorcycles meant they could be used in many varied roles by troops across Europe and Africa during WW2. This included reconnaissance missions, transporting personnel or equipment and even as machine gun platforms for infantry units. Such was their popularity that after WWII ended armies from around the world continued to purchase BSA’s renowned machines for their own forces well into the 1960s.

BSA C20 Military Motorcycle

BSA .5 Inch Machine Gun

Rebranding Success

The post-war era marked a period of revival for BSA Motorcycles. Following their success in the First World War, the company turned its attention to rebranding and making a name for itself in the civilian market. In 1945, BSA released an entirely new range of motorcycles that combined classic style with modern features. This helped them to capture the hearts of generations of riders and restore their reputation as one of Britain’s leading motorcycle manufacturers.

BSA motorcycles soon became popular among young people who wanted something stylish yet reliable to take out on weekend rides or use as a daily commute vehicle. Their powerful engines, sleek designs and affordable prices meant that they quickly gained traction among motorcyclists all around the world.

1960 BSA Star Motorcycle Advert

Struggling Sales

The British motorcycle brand, BSA Motorcycles, BSA Company Limited, has experienced a significant decline in sales over the past few years. The brand, which rose to prominence in the 1950s and 60s for their models of innovative and powerful motorbikes, have seen sales continuously dropping since 2017.

BSA’s rapid success during their early years can be attributed to their ability to combine improved performance with original designs and styles. However, this advantage has since eroded due to increased competition from other manufacturers that offer similar products at lower prices. This has resulted in an overall decrease in revenue since 2018 despite attempts by the company to reduce costs and promote their products through different marketing campaigns.

It remains unclear whether BSA will be able to revive itself or if it will join other iconic brands that have already closed due to financial difficulties associated with struggling sales, as the company changes hands.

A Lasting Impression

Legacy is a powerful concept – it is the lasting impression that we leave behind after our time here on earth has ended. For BSA Motorcycles, their legacy of quality and design innovation will stand the test of time.

Established in 1861 by Birmingham Small Arms Company, BSA Motorcycles quickly gained a reputation for being one of the most dependable motorcycles on the market. Over its decades-long history, BSA produced some of the most iconic models ever seen, such as: The Gold Star, The Lightning Rocket and The Firebird Scrambler. These bikes were not just reliable; they were also incredibly stylish and packed with power. They helped to shape the motorcycle industry and remain popular today among collectors and vintage bike enthusiasts alike.

1969 BSA Royal Star

The history of BSA Motorcycles is a fascinating story of innovation, craftsmanship, and engineering excellence. From the humble beginnings in Birmingham to its place as one of Britain’s most beloved motorcycle manufacturers, BSA has been a leader in the industry for over 100 years. Today, vintage enthusiasts and collectors alike continue to appreciate the iconic design and engineering prowess that made BSA motorcycles famous. With its unique combination of style and performance, the BSA brand continues to be admired throughout the world.